Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na yau da kullum na yadudduka sun kasu kashi biyu: tsarin tsarin tsayayyen tsayi da tsarin tsarin ma'auni mai tsayi.
1. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na tsarin tsayayyen tsayayyen tsari:
(1), Denier (D): D=g/L*9000, inda g shine nauyin zaren siliki (g), L shine tsayin zaren siliki (m)
(2), Tex (lamba) [Tex (H)]: Tex = g/L na * 1000 g na zaren (ko siliki) nauyi (g), L tsawon zaren (ko siliki) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, inda g shine nauyin zaren siliki (g), L shine tsayin zaren siliki (m)
2. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na tsayayyen tsarin nauyi:
(1) Ƙididdiga (N):N=L/G, inda G shine nauyin zaren (ko siliki) a cikin gram kuma L shine tsayin zaren (ko siliki) a cikin mita.
(2) Ƙididdigar Biritaniya (S): S=L/(G*840), inda G shine nauyin zaren siliki (laba), L shine tsayin zaren siliki (yard)
Tsarin juzu'i na zaɓin naúrar yadi:
(1) Tsarin juzu'i na metric count (N) da Denier (D): D=9000/N
(2) Ƙididdigar Turanci (S) da Denier (D): D=5315/S
(3) Tsarin juyawa na dtex da tex shine 1tex=10dtex
(4) tex da Denier (D) dabarar juyawa:tex=D/9
(5) Tsarin juyawa na tex da ƙididdigar Ingilishi (S): tex = K / SK darajar: zaren auduga mai tsabta K = 583.1 zaren sinadari mai tsabta K = 590.5 polyester auduga yarn K = 587.6 auduga viscose yarn (75:25) K = 584.8 auduga yarn (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Dabarar musanya tsakanin tex da metric number (N):tex=1000/N
(7) Tsarin Juyawa na dtex da Denier: dtex=10D/9
(8) Tsarin jujjuyawar dtex da ƙididdige ƙidaya (S): dtex = 10K / SK darajar: zaren auduga mai tsabta K = 583.1 zaren sinadari mai tsabta K = 590.5 polyester auduga yarn K = 587.6 yarn viscose auduga (75:25) K=584.8 Girman yarn auduga (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Dabarar musanya tsakanin dtex da metric count (N):dtex=10000/N
(10) Ƙididdigar juyawa tsakanin metric santimita (cm) da inci na Biritaniya (inch) shine: 1inch=2.54cm
(11) Tsarin jujjuyawar mita mita (M) da yadi na Biritaniya (yd): 1 yadi = 0.9144 mita
(12) Tsarin juyawa na nauyin gram na murabba'in mita (g/m2) da m/m na satin: 1m/m=4.3056g/m2
(13) Nauyin siliki da dabarar juyawa fam: fam (lb) = nauyin siliki a kowace mita (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
Hanyar ganowa:
1. jin hanyar gani: Wannan hanya ta dace da albarkatun kayan yadi tare da yanayin fiber maras kyau.
(1), fiber na auduga fiye da fiber ramie da sauran zaruruwan tsarin hemp, zaruruwan ulu gajere ne kuma lafiyayyu, galibi suna tare da nau'ikan ƙazanta da lahani.
(2) Hemp fiber ji m da wuya.
(3) Filayen ulu suna da lanƙwasa da na roba.
(4) Silk filament ne, dogo kuma lafiyayye, mai kyalli na musamman.
(5) A cikin sinadarai zaruruwa, kawai viscose zaruruwa suna da babban bambanci a bushe da rigar ƙarfi.
(6) Spandex yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya shimfiɗa zuwa fiye da sau biyar tsawonsa a zafin jiki.
2. Hanyar lura da microscope: bisa ga fiber longitudinal jirgin sama, sashe morphological halaye don gane fiber.
(1), fiber na auduga: siffar sashe na giciye: zagaye kugu, kugu na tsakiya;Siffar tsayi: lebur kintinkiri, tare da murɗa na halitta.
(2), hemp (ramie, flax, jute) fiber: siffar giciye: zagayen kugu ko polygonal, tare da rami na tsakiya;Siffar tsayi: akwai nodes masu juyawa, ratsi na tsaye.
(3) Fiber Wool: siffar giciye: zagaye ko kusan zagaye, wasu suna da ulu;Dogayen Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittu: scaly surface.
(4) Fiber gashi zomo: siffar giciye: nau'in dumbbell, ɓangaren litattafan almara;Dogayen Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittar Halittu: scaly surface.
(5) Fiber siliki na Mulberry: siffar giciye: triangle mara daidaituwa;Siffar tsayi: santsi kuma madaidaiciya, tsiri mai tsayi.
(6) Fiber viscose na yau da kullun: siffar sashin giciye: sawtooth, tsarin tushen fata;Dogon yanayin halittar jiki: tsagi na tsayi.
(7), wadataccen fiber mai ƙarfi: siffar giciye: ƙarancin haƙori, ko zagaye, m;Dogon ilimin halittar jiki: m surface.
(8), fiber acetate: siffar giciye: siffar ganye uku ko siffar sawtooth mara kyau;Tsawon Halittar Halittar Halittu: Filayen yana da ratsi na tsayi.
(9), acrylic fiber: giciye siffar: zagaye, dumbbell siffar ko leaf;Dogon yanayin halittar jiki: santsi ko striated surface.
(10), chlorylon fiber: giciye siffar: kusa da madauwari;Dogon ilimin halittar jiki: m surface.
(11) Spandex fiber: siffar giciye: siffar da ba ta dace ba, zagaye, siffar dankalin turawa;Dogon yanayin halittar jiki: saman duhu, ba bayyanannun ratsi na kashi ba.
(12) Polyester, nailan, polypropylene fiber: giciye siffar: zagaye ko siffar;Dogon yanayin halittar jiki: santsi.
(13), Vinylon fiber: siffar giciye: zagaye zagaye, tsarin tushen fata;Tsawon Halitta: 1 ~ 2 tsagi.
3, Hanyar gradient yawa: bisa ga halaye na zaruruwa daban-daban tare da yawa daban-daban don gano zaruruwa.
(1) Shirya ruwa mai yawa, kuma gabaɗaya zaɓi tsarin xylene carbon tetrachloride.
(2) Calibration density gradient tube ana amfani dashi ta hanyar madaidaicin hanyar ƙwallon ƙafa.
(3) Aunawa da lissafi, fiber ɗin da za a gwada ana debo shi, bushewa da bushewa.Bayan an yi ƙwallon kuma an saka shi cikin ma'auni, ana auna yawan fiber gwargwadon matsayin dakatarwar fiber.
4, Hanyar kyalli: yin amfani da ultraviolet mai kyalli fitilar sakawa fiber, bisa ga yanayin daban-daban fiber luminescence, fiber kyalli launi ne daban-daban halaye don gane da fiber.
Ana nuna launuka masu kyalli na filaye daban-daban daki-daki:
(1), auduga, zaren ulu: rawaya mai haske
(2), mercerized auduga fiber: haske ja
(3), jute (danye) fiber: ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda
(4), jute, siliki, fiber nailan: shuɗi mai haske
(5) Viscose fiber: farin inuwa purple
(6), photoviscose fiber: haske rawaya purple inuwa
(7) Polyester fiber: farin sararin sama yana da haske sosai
(8), Velon haske fiber: haske rawaya purple inuwa.
5. Hanyar konewa: bisa ga sinadarai na fiber, halayen konewa sun bambanta, ta yadda za a iya bambanta manyan nau'ikan fiber.
Kwatanta halayen konewa na filaye da yawa na gama gari kamar haka:
(1), auduga, hemp, viscose fiber, jan karfe ammonia fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: kada ku raguwa ko narke;Don ƙonewa da sauri;Don ci gaba da konewa;Ƙanshin takarda mai ƙonewa;Halayen ragowar: Ƙananan adadin launin toka mai launin toka ko toka mai launin toka.
(2), siliki, zaren gashi: kusa da harshen wuta: narke da narkewa;Harshen tuntuɓar: curling, narkewa, ƙonawa;Don ƙonewa a hankali kuma wani lokacin kashe kanta;Kamshin kona gashi;Siffofin da suka rage: sako-sako da gatse baƙar fata ko coke-kamar.
(3) Fiber polyester: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, shan taba, jinkirin ƙonawa;Don ci gaba da konewa ko kuma a kashe wani lokaci;Ƙanshi: ƙanshi na musamman;Sa hannun ragowar: Baƙaƙen beads masu wuya.
(4), fiber nailan: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, shan taba;Don kashe kai daga harshen wuta;wari: amino dandano;Halayen da suka rage: ƙwanƙwasa haske mai launin ruwan kasa m zagaye beads.
(5) acrylic fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, shan taba;Don ci gaba da konewa, fitar da hayaki mai baƙar fata;Kamshi: yaji;Halayen da suka rage: baƙar fata marasa daidaituwa, masu rauni.
(6), polypropylene fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, konewa;Don ci gaba da konewa;Kamshi: paraffin;Halayen da suka rage: launin toka - fari mai wuya m zagaye beads.
(7) Spandex fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, konewa;Don kashe kai daga harshen wuta;Kamshi: mugun wari na musamman;Abubuwan da suka rage: farin gelatinous.
(8), chlorylon fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;Harshen tuntuɓar: narkewa, ƙonawa, hayaƙi baƙar fata;Don kashe kai;Kamshi mai kamshi;Sa hannun ragowar: duhu mai wuyar taro.
(9), Velon fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narkewa;harshen wuta: narkewa, konewa;Don ci gaba da konewa, fitar da hayaki mai baƙar fata;Kamshi mai siffa;Halayen da suka rage: Ƙona mai wuyar ƙona ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Ka'idojin Tuba gama gari:
1, warp, warp, warp yawa -- tsayin masana'anta;Wannan zaren shi ake kira warp yarn;Adadin yadudduka da aka shirya a cikin inch 1 shine yawan yadudduka (ƙarfin warp);
2. Hanyar saƙar fata, yarn yarn, ƙira mai yawa - jagorar nisa masana'anta;Ana kiran jagorancin yarn yarn, kuma adadin zaren da aka shirya a cikin inch 1 shine girman saƙa.
3. Dinsity -- ana amfani da shi don wakiltar adadin tushen zaren kowace raka'a tsayin masana'anta da aka saka, gabaɗaya adadin tushen yarn tsakanin inch 1 ko 10 cm.Ma'aunin mu na ƙasa ya nuna cewa ana amfani da adadin tushen yarn a cikin 10 cm don wakiltar yawa, amma har yanzu ana amfani da masana'antun yadi don amfani da adadin tushen yarn a cikin inch 1 don wakiltar yawa.Kamar yadda aka saba gani "45X45/108X58" yana nufin warp da saƙa 45 ne, girman yawo da saƙar saƙa shine 108, 58.
4, nisa -- ingantacciyar nisa na masana'anta, gabaɗaya ana amfani da su cikin inci ko centimeters, yawanci inci 36, inci 44, inci 56-60 da sauransu, bi da bi da ake kira kunkuntar, matsakaici da faɗi, yadudduka sama da inci 60 don ƙarin faɗi. Gabaɗaya ana kiransa babban zane, ƙarin faɗin masana'anta na yau na iya kaiwa santimita 360.Ana yin alama gabaɗaya faɗin bayan girman, kamar: 3 da aka ambata a cikin masana'anta idan an ƙara faɗin zuwa furci: "45X45/108X58/60", wato faɗin inci 60 ne.
5. Nauyin gram -- nauyin gram na masana'anta gabaɗaya shine adadin gram na murabba'in mita na masana'anta.Nauyin Gram shine mahimman ƙididdiga na fasaha na yadudduka da aka saka.An bayyana nauyin gram na masana'anta na denim gabaɗaya a cikin "OZ", wato, adadin oza a kowace murabba'in yadi na nauyin masana'anta, kamar ounce 7, oz 12 na denim, da sauransu.
6, yarn-dyed - Japan da ake kira "kayan rini", yana nufin zaren farko ko filament bayan rini, sa'an nan kuma amfani da tsarin saƙa na launi, wannan masana'anta ana kiranta "yarn-dyed masana'anta", samar da yarn-dyed. masana'antar masana'anta galibi ana kiranta da rini da masana'antar saƙa, irin su denim, kuma yawancin masana'anta na shirt ɗin masana'anta ne da aka rini;
Hanyar rarraba kayan yadudduka:
1, bisa ga hanyoyin sarrafawa daban-daban da aka rarraba
(1) Yadin da aka saka: masana'anta da aka haɗa da yadudduka waɗanda aka tsara su a tsaye, watau masu juyawa da tsayi, an haɗa su bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi akan saƙar.Akwai denim, brocade, allon allo, hemp yarn da sauransu.
(2) Saƙaƙƙen masana'anta: masana'anta da aka kafa ta hanyar saƙa zaren zuwa madaukai, an raba su zuwa saƙa da saƙa.a.Ana yin masana'anta da aka saƙa ta hanyar ciyar da zaren saƙa a cikin allurar aiki na injin ɗin da aka saka daga saƙa zuwa saƙa, ta yadda za a lanƙwasa zaren a cikin da'irar a cikin tsari da zaren juna.b.Yadudduka masu saƙa na yadudduka ana yin su ne daga rukuni ko ƙungiyoyi da yawa na yadudduka masu kama da juna waɗanda ake ciyar da su cikin duk alluran aiki na injin ɗin a cikin jagorar warp kuma ana yin su cikin da'ira a lokaci guda.
(3) Yarinyar da ba a saka ba: zabura masu sako-sako suna hade ko dinke su tare.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu: mannewa da huda.Wannan hanyar sarrafawa na iya sauƙaƙa tsarin sosai, rage farashi, haɓaka yawan aiki, kuma yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida.
2, bisa ga masana'anta yarn rabe-raben albarkatun kasa
(1) Tufafi mai tsafta: kayan masana'anta duk an yi su da fiber iri ɗaya, gami da masana'anta na auduga, masana'anta na ulu, masana'anta na siliki, masana'anta na polyester, da sauransu.
(2) Yadudduka masu gauraya: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na masana'anta ana yin su ne da nau'ikan zaruruwa biyu ko fiye waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin yadudduka, gami da polyester viscose, polyester nitrile, polyester auduga da sauran yadudduka da aka haɗa.
(3) Gauraye masana'anta: Danyen kayan da ake amfani da su ana yin su ne da zare guda biyu na zare guda biyu, wanda aka haɗa su ya zama zaren zaren.Akwai filament polyester low-lastic da filament filament matsakaici-tsawon gauraye, kuma akwai zaren zaren da aka haɗe da polyester staple fiber da ƙananan polyester filament yarn.
(4) masana'anta da aka haɗa: The raw kayan na kwatance biyu na masana'anta tsarin bi da bi da aka yi da daban-daban zaruruwa, kamar siliki da rayon interwoven tsoho satin, nailan da rayon interwoven Nifu, da dai sauransu.
3, bisa ga abun da ke ciki na masana'anta albarkatun albarkatun rini rarrabuwa
(1) Farar masana'anta mara kyau: kayan da ba su da bleach da rini ana sarrafa su zuwa masana'anta, wanda kuma aka sani da ɗanyen kayan masana'anta a cikin saƙar siliki.
(2) Launi mai launi: kayan danye ko zaren zaren bayan rini ana sarrafa su zuwa masana'anta, saƙan siliki kuma ana kiransa masana'anta dafaffe.
4. Rarraba masana'anta na labari
(1), rigar m: ta guda biyu na masana'anta na baya-baya bayan haɗin gwiwa.M masana'anta Organic masana'anta, saƙa masana'anta, nonwoven masana'anta, vinyl filastik fim, da dai sauransu, kuma na iya zama daban-daban haduwa da su.
(2) Tufafin sarrafa garken garken: rigar an rufe shi da gajere kuma mai yawa fiber fluff, tare da salon karammiski, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan sutura da kayan ado.
(3) Kumfa laminated masana'anta: kumfa an manne da saƙa masana'anta ko saƙa masana'anta a matsayin tushe zane, mafi yawa amfani da sanyi-hujja kayan tufafi.
(4), mai rufi masana'anta: a cikin saƙa masana'anta ko saƙa masana'anta kasa zane mai rufi da polyvinyl chloride (PVC), neoprene roba, da dai sauransu, yana da m aikin hana ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-30-2023